Small Business and Individual Tax Planning

There is an old saying, “Time flies when you are having fun”–and the end of the year is approaching quickly. 

Here at New Economy, we are having a blast. Our team and culture are healthy, many of our customers are thriving and we are on track to hit our financial targets and annual goals. It’s great news for sure, but with financial success comes taxes.

The good news is there is still time to plan, prepare and strategize. 

Before December 31st you have the opportunity to make decisions to mitigate your taxes, invest in your business, and keep more money in your pocket. For many of you, your business situation will have a big impact on your personal tax situation.

Are you planning ahead as it relates to your tax situation?

If not you should–and here is the good news…

At New Economy, we’ve created a team, process, and tools to help you keep more of that hard-earned profit in your pocket. As we are entering into the fall, now is the time to pay attention to this.

We want to help you gain control of your finances to make smart decisions to build and grow your Company. 

In this article, you will learn about: 

  1. Some of the situations, pain points, and pitfalls of not planning properly for taxes
  2. Our repeatable process to mitigate and plan for your small business and individual taxes
  3. What success looks like as it relates to properly planning for taxes
  4. Top Takeaways

Let’s dive in.

What are some of the situations, pain points, and pitfalls of not planning properly for taxes?

Overall, the goal of tax planning is to avoid last-minute surprises, to make good decisions balancing cash flow and mitigating taxes, and to be proactive in applying tax strategy on an ongoing quarterly basis. 

Situation

First, let’s talk about the situation. If you are an S-corp or LLC with profits at year-end and cash in the bank we are talking to you. As a flow-through entity, the profits of the business will be taxed at your individual level. 

It’s pretty simple and here is an example.

Example 1

Tom owns 100% of Toms shoes. As of December 31st, the Company is projected to have a net income of $100,000 ($500,000 of Revenue – $400,000 of Expenses). Since Tom owns 100% of the Company, the entire $100,000 will flow over to Tom’s personal tax return and be taxed at Tom’s Individual tax rates. 

But what if there was a way to reduce the profits, thus reducing the taxes while reinvesting in the business, team, or future of the Company?

Keep reading.

Pain points

Ok–so based on the examples above Tom is having a great year. However, let’s assume he is not planning for taxes. They are so focused on generating profit that they lost sight of the fact that they actually have taxes to pay.

Ok, great, but where is the pain? 

Example 1

In October, Tom’s financial controller from New Economy told him that his Company is projected to earn $100,000 in profit by the end of the year. (See our post on financial controllers).  With this information, Tom has a choice to make.

  1. Option 1 is to do nothing. If Tom does nothing the $100,000 will flow through to his personal tax return and he will pay taxes at his personal rate on the entire amount. 
  2. Option 2 is to do some tax planning with New Economy’s Tax Advisor. After some conversations with the New Economy Tax Advisor, Tom has decided to buy a piece of equipment. The equipment will enable him to take on new customer orders in the new year increasing revenues by $250,000. The cost of equipment is $50,000 which Tom is able to finance most of. Further, Tom is able to write off the entire cost of the equipment in the new year.

Here are the tax results under each option.

Under option 1, Tom is paying taxes of $24,000 ($100,000 profit x 24% tax rate).

Under option 2, Tom is paying taxes of $12,000 ($50,000 profit x 24%  tax rate). Tom has reduced his net income to $50,000 ($100,000 profit – $50,000 equipment). Further, he is able to grow his business in the new year taking on an additional $250,000 of revenue.

Which option would you prefer? 

You can pay $24,000 in taxes or pay $12,000 in taxes while increasing your capacity to grow revenues by $250,000 in the upcoming year.

We feel great about helping to navigate option 2. He has made a smart decision that is helping him build and grow his business. 

This was a simple example but many times opportunities are missed.

To learn why, keep reading.

 

 

Our repeatable process to mitigate and plan for your small business and individual taxes

Many business owners miss out on opportunities to apply tax savings strategies.

But why is that?

At New Economy, we believe it is the result of two things being people and process.

People 

We will be quick here. 

It is important to understand the difference between a tax preparer and a tax advisor.

A tax preparer is someone who will take your information and prepare your business and personal tax return. Often this is done post-year end when the information becomes available.

A tax advisor is someone who will understand your overall situation both personal and business. They will help guide you to making smart decisions to plan for and minimize taxes. Often this is done prior to year end so decisions can be made.

Of course, this can be the same person. However, just be certain that if you have a tax preparer, they have the skills and ability to advise you on tax matters.

The goal is to keep more money in your pocket by paying less taxes. A tax advisor is able to help you achieve that goal.

Process

Our customers are benefitting from ongoing tax advisory services. 

They are benefiting as they are paying less in taxes, not being surprised by the tax situation, and they are keeping more money in their pocket.

Most people think about their taxes at the end of the year. That is fine, but we think about taxes on an on-going basis–such as quarterly.

The way to support this effort is through process. New Economy has a tax advisory process and here is a high-level glimpse into our system for customers that are interested in tax planning.

  1. Onboarding Meeting – Our tax advisor takes part in our customer onboarding meetings. It is important for our customers to build some trust and credibility with our tax advisor so we jump in head first at the beginning of the relationship. This enables the tax advisor to get a sense of the overall landscape.
  2. Sharing of Monthly Financials – Our tax advisor has access to the monthly financials that are reviewed. This enables the tax advisor to stay up to speed on the financial condition of the business. After all, it’s a healthy financial condition that supports the need for tax planning.
  3. Quarterly Tax Meetings – This is where the magic starts to happen. Our tax advisors have quarterly tax meetings with their customers. This allows the relationship to continue to grow and information to be shared. In that sharing of information, we are able to identify tax opportunities, mitigate tax risk, and advise our customers on all things tax-related. Think of it this way: You have a tax advisor on your team with the goal of helping to keep more money in your pocket.
  • Year-end Projection Meetings – This is where our tax advisor pulls it all together. We typically had 2 to 3 tax planning meetings in the fall. Here we do a detailed projection running “what if scenarios”. Meaning, we talk through various scenarios just like we did with Tom to reduce taxes. We help you create and execute a plan prior to year-end to ensure you are keeping more money in your pocket.

By setting up the simple 4-step tax advisory process we are able to consistently help our clients plan to reduce taxes.

No more surprises around taxes–just peace of mind that you have made smart decisions to build and grow your business.

What success looks like as it relates to properly planning for taxes?

We like to keep things simple.

For our customers, success looks like the following:

  • Peace of mind around their business and personal tax situation.
  • Confidence knowing that they have taken advantage of all possible opportunities to help them pay less taxes.

Our customers work so hard. And one of the outcomes is to have a healthy business that is profitable. At New Economy, we want to help them to plan effectively so they can enjoy the fruits of their labor.

Here are three key takeaways:

  1. Know your situation. Meaning, do you need ongoing tax advisory support? If you have been caught off guard in the past by having to pay taxes, the answer is probably yes. Or maybe your businesses are growing and you are projecting to have a healthy profit. Now is the time to consider your needs in this area.
  2. Assess your current tax person. Are they only tax preparers? Do they have the ability to advise you on tax savings strategies? Even though this can be the same person they often are not. Make sure you have the right team member to help you make smart decisions to build and grow your business.
  3. Don’t wait. As noted above, we believe tax planning is a year-round process. However, as you start to approach year-end, the window starts to quickly close on the things you can do to ensure you are taking advantage of any tax-saving opportunities.

Small Business Tax Planning

New Economy Team Members are Experts in Accounting for Entrepreneurs

If identifying ways to decrease your taxes is not in your skill set or you want to gain control of your finances to make smart decisions to build and grow your business, New Economy is an excellent partner

We’ll help you get your accounting and taxes done, and done right.

Schedule a time to meet with our Founder, Jeff, and discuss how we can add value to your situation.

15 Small Business Tax Savings Strategies

Okay, so you have worked really hard to generate a profit in your business, great job! However,  welcome to America and meet your new friend the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). 

If your business is incorporated and has generated net income you can expect to pay taxes on your hard-earned profit.

Are you ready for that?

Here is the good news. 

At New Economy, we’ve created a process and tools to help you keep more of that hard-earned profit in your pocket which we will talk about. As we are entering into the fall, now is the time to pay attention to this.

We want to help you gain control of your finances to make smart decisions to build and grow your Company. 

In this article, you will learn about: 

  1. Our repeatable process to mitigate and plan for your small business taxes
  2. Top small business tax savings strategies
  3. Top Takeaways

Let’s dive in.

Small Business Tax Savings Strategies

What is the Repeatable Process to Mitigate Small Business Taxes?

First off, we believe that every business should have some core accounting and financial processes and systems. These processes and systems should be geared toward providing you with timely and accurate financial information to make smart decisions. 

Before we talk about mitigating taxes, let’s have a quick refresher on the tools that need to be in place to provide the visibility needed. Or you can refer to our blog post on the Top 4 Financial Tools for Success.

Financial and Accounting First

1.Month-end close  The goal of the month-end closing process is to ensure that your numbers are accurate. This is important as you’ll need to leverage your month-end financials to build and grow your business. This process is usually owned by a more experienced team member, like a controller. The deliverable is a set of accurate business financial statements. 

But how does this relate to taxes? We need to understand how the business is performing from a profitability perspective. So as of September 30th do you have net profits? This is an important question to answer.

2.Financial modelThe goal of this process is to provide you with a flexible picture, based on your assumptions, of the future financial condition of the business. Further, it will provide you with a road map of where the business is headed. This process is usually owned by a more experienced team member, like a CFO. The deliverable is a set of projected business financial statements to give you a sense of how your business is expected to perform.

So back to our example above, if the monthly close is showing a profit of $200,000 as of September 30th, what is projected to happen over the 4th quarter? Maybe the profits will increase or maybe they will decrease. 

So the idea is to get a glimpse of how the business has performed to date and then predict financial results through the end of the year. Back to our example:

  • $200,000 of profits as of September 30th
  •   $50,000 of profits expected in the 4th quarter
  • $250,000 of profits that are taxable income

With this information, we can eliminate surprises and work on tax planning. Every business owner should know where they stand from a financial standpoint at all times.

Now, onto Taxes

Okay, so now to taxes. 

At New Economy we think about taxes year-round, yup you heard that right. 

We have a dedicated team member assigned to every client who engages in ongoing tax planning. This gives our business owners peace of mind. 

We love this meeting cadence as it allows our Tax Expert to stay up to date on the happenings of the business.

In case you were wondering, here is a glimpse into our tax process:

Quarterly

  • Tax Expert reviews the Monthly close and Financial projections
  • Tax Expert identifies risks and opportunities driven by the IRS
  • Tax Expert has a quarterly Client Tax Zoom to get a business update and share risks and opportunities
  • Tax Expert offers up key takeaways and action items

The goal of the above is to eliminate tax surprises and to stay on top of taxes year-round by leveraging our meeting rhythm process.

How often do you talk to your tax person? 

We believe it should be on an ongoing basis.

Annually

  • Around the September time frame, the Tax Expert schedules a Zoom with the client to determine the financial performance of the business
  • Assuming profitability, the Tax Expert will run a Tax Projection. The tax projection is a “what if” scenario-based tool with the goal of making decisions to minimize taxes
  • Based on the advice of the Tax Expert, the client is able to make decisions before year-end to take advantage of tax strategies to minimize taxes

As you can see, we are in lock-step with our clients. Before the end of the year, we devise a plan that can be executed to mitigate taxes.

Our Tax Expert is not checking in just annually at the time of the tax return filing, but they are keeping up to date on happenings to best advise our clients. 

The goal is to keep more money in your business so you can invest in your business.

Okay, so what about some strategies?

 

Small Business Tax Savings Strategies

Below, we’ll rifle off a list of 15 small business tax savings strategies, but remember, your specific situation and circumstances matter. 

Hold tight, here we go.

  • Review your entity type to ensure it makes sense. Utilizing the right business entity (for your specific business) may significantly improve the tax efficiency of your business.
  • Review your accounting method to make sure it makes sense. Consider whether you should be a cash or accrual basis taxpayer. This can make a big difference in terms of when income or deductions are reported.
  • Establish a retirement plan for your employees. This is a great way to attract and keep talented employees. Further, it is a way to capture some extra tax deductions.
  • Establish a health insurance plan for your employees. This is a great way to attract and keep talented employees. Further, it is a way to capture some extra tax deductions.
  • Establish a general fringe benefit plan for your employees. This is a great way to attract and keep talented employees. Further, it is a way to capture some extra tax deductions.
  • Bonus out at year-end. This one speaks for itself. Who doesn’t love a year-end bonus? And you get the tax deduction.
  • Prepay expenses at year-end. If you have the cash, spend some of it. It’s possible you can buy some extra deductions.
  • Max out retirement contributions at year-end. Your contributions are pre-tax. Take advantage of it and max it out.
  • Establish a match on employee retirement contributions. Keep your employees happy and grab this extra tax deduction.
  • Prepay bonuses at year-end. More employee happiness and grab this extra tax deduction.
  • Buy assets and accelerate depreciation. Grab that laptop, vehicle, or piece of equipment before year-end and let’s accelerate the depreciation and grab an extra tax deduction.
  • Write off bad debts. Have a customer or two that will not pay? Write the balance off and grab an extra tax deduction.
  • Ensure you’re grabbing all the credits out there like R&D. There are lots of tax credits out there. Don’t miss them, they offset your taxable income.
  • Defer taxable income. Play the game. Defer income to next year and pay taxes on it next year.
  • Consult a tax advisor. A tax advisor is different from a tax preparer. A tax advisor will get to know you, your goals, your business, and help you make smart decisions to achieve your goals. Everyone wants to minimize taxes, right?

The above list is not all-inclusive. Further, the facts and circumstances from business to business differ and are always subject to changes.

The best thing we feel you should do is stay on top of this and talk to your tax advisor on a regular basis.

Here are three key takeaways:

  1. Make sure that you have access to financial information on a monthly basis. By reviewing and analyzing your financial information you can begin to get a sense of tax implications well in advance of the tax filing deadline. Remember, the goal is not surprises and minimizing taxes
  2. Review your tax situation on a quarterly basis. Ask yourself:
    1. Should you be making estimated tax payments?
    2. Are you taking advantage of changes to tax laws?
    3. Are you making decisions that will reduce your tax liability on an ongoing basis?
  3. Engage with a tax consultant. This is someone who will help you out with takeaways 1 and 2. You have worked so hard to generate a profit. Now let’s find a way to keep the hard-earned cash in your pocket and not Uncle Sam’s.

Small Business Tax Savings Strategies

New Economy Team Members are Experts in Accounting for Entrepreneurs

If identifying ways to decrease your taxes is not in your skill set or you want to gain control of your finances to make smart decisions to build and grow your business, New Economy is an excellent partner

We’ll help you get your accounting and taxes done, and done right.

Schedule a time to meet with our Founder, Jeff, and discuss how we can add value to your situation.

Top 5 Tax Questions for Entrepreneurs

As tax season gets underway and entrepreneurs begin their prep, plenty of questions come to the surface. 

When do I need to file? How can I save the most money? Will hiring an accountant be worth the investment? 

In this article, we will answer these questions and more so you can be confident you are filing accurately this tax season.

1. What are the due dates for my company’s returns?

As an entrepreneur, due dates for your company’s returns will vary depending on how your business has been organized. 

Tax Returns

If your business is structured as a c-corporation you will file using Form 1120. If your business has elected s-corporation status you will file using Form 1120S. LLCs may be classified as a disregarded entity, a partnership, or a corporation in the eyes of the IRS. 

Generally, C-corps are required to file by the 15th of the fourth month following the corporation’s tax year. S-corps and partnerships are required to file by the 15th of the third month following the corporation’s tax year. Disregarded entities follow the filing of the owner of the entity.  

1099’s & W-2

As an employer, you are required to report employee wages on Form W-2. This filing is required to be prepared and sent to your employees by January 31st. 

Other payments to non-employees may be required to be reported on Forms 1099. Payments to independent contractors, payments to attorneys, payments of interest, or rent are just a handful of scenarios in which Form 1099 may be required. Filing due dates for Forms 1099 are dependent upon different factors so it is best to consult with a professional.   

2. Are there any big changes in the tax code I should be aware of?

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the last couple of years have brought about many changes to the way businesses file their taxes. Changes to the tax code have likely affected your business.

One major change is related to the employee retention credit (ERC). Unfortunately, the employee retention credit program ended effective September 30, 2021, for the majority of businesses. However, a business may be able to retroactively claim the ERC. The IRS has provided a notice outlining conditions to avoid a failure to deposit penalty due to the abrupt end of this program as some businesses may have underestimated their tax obligations.  

Another mentionable change is related to the utilization of net operating losses. Generally, losses generated in years after 2017 are limited to 80% of taxable income and can only be carried forward.  The CARES act temporarily allows for losses generated in 2018-2020 to be carried back five years. Carryback of these losses may result in a refund of taxes paid previously – be sure to check with a professional on your unique tax situation.  

Typically, 50% of business meal expenses are deductible for tax purposes.  IRS Notice 2021-25 has provided for a temporary 100% deduction for business meals purchased from restaurants in 2021 and 2022. This increased deduction can save your business tax dollars.   

3. How can I save money and reduce taxes?

Figuring out how to save money on taxes is every business owner’s top priority during tax season. Here are the two best ways to do it.

Stay organized with a platform like QBO or Xero

A common flaw for many entrepreneurs during tax time is a lack of accurate records. Expenses fall through the cracks and trying to clean up your books at the end of the year becomes a nightmare. 

However, using a platform like Quickbooks Online or Xero can help you avoid this and save you money even though they come with a fee. These virtual bookkeeping platforms allow you to track all of your expenses, so when it comes time to make deductions, you’ll have everything in one place.

Logging your transactions throughout the year also makes year-end closing simpler, because hopefully, you will have caught any discrepancies ahead of time.

Capture credits

There are plenty of credits available for businesses. Tax credits are claimed by submitting the required form and will lower your tax bill dollar-for-dollar. The two credits you should be aware of are the R&D credit and ERC.

The Research and Development Tax Credit is meant to encourage businesses to invest in the creation or improvement of products and processes within your business. Please don’t hesitate to reach out to us if you think you may be eligible for this credit.

As mentioned earlier, there was a change made to the ERC inhibiting its use for the final quarter of 2021. However, it can still be claimed for the first three quarters of the year. Your business may qualify based on how many employees you have. 

4. Is my product or service subject to sales tax?

Whether or not your product or service is subject to sales tax boils down to where you are conducting business. It varies by state and while most states do have a statewide sales tax, some do not. The world of sales tax is frequently changing and is nuanced based on a variety of factors relating to business line, services, location of employees, etc.  

We can help you navigate sales tax laws and link you with a team of professionals so you can shift your attention to your business.  As you can imagine, making sure you are placing the correct sales tax on your products or services correctly is crucial to limit your tax penalty exposure. 

5. How much will it cost to have a professional handle my taxes?

Handing your taxes over to a professional is ideal. They will work with you to ensure you meet important deadlines and are claiming credits and deductions your business qualifies for. Accountants are well-versed in tax code, meaning they are on top of any changes or important information you need to know before filing. Your ROI for working with a tax professional will not go unnoticed.

If you’re interested in passing off your taxes to a professional, consider working with New Economy. We help small businesses and investor-backed startups gain control of their finances and make smart decisions. 

Schedule a discovery call to discuss the cost associated with our services and to learn how we can help your business grow!